This Quiet Corner


An Informal History of Boyd Hill Nature Preserve
St. Petersburg, Florida

Researched and Written By 
Elizabeth M. Verbeck

The tranquil wooded acres that now compose the Boyd Hill Nature Park in southeast St. Petersburg, Florida have only a short history of actual ownership. Early settlers such as Abel Miranda, John R. Hayes and William B. Coons lived on the outer perimeter of these acres. All of these men hunted the prolific woods, fished and took alligators from the waters of Salt Lake. They were all colorful characters who left a lasting mark on this land.

Abel Miranda, for instance, was a wealthy Minorcan sea captain who settled on the shores of Tampa Bay in the Big Bayou area in 1857 less than two miles from the area that is the city park today. He established a fish ranch, planted a citrus grove and built a hospitable home. He also began an extensive business with the fishing smacks from the Key West area and with Cuban fishermen. At the outset of the Civil War, Federal forces from Egmont Key, about 15 miles southeast in the mouth of Tampa Bay, commandeered one of the fishing smacks and under its innocent guise raided Miranda's holdings. They burned his buildings, destroyed his citrus groves and slaughtered his animals. They carried away everything they could carry and destroyed the rest. In retaliation, Miranda. a wily and experienced seaman, became a blockade runner. John Hayes was responsible for one of the first roads on the east side of the lake. He extended an old Tampa cattlemen's trail into a local roadway --along the approximate path of the present Ninth Street South in the area of Lake Maggiore.

John Bethell was an early settler who left his mark on more than just the land. He also left us the first written histories of the Pinellas Point area. In the Civil War's aftermath, the state of Florida found itself in financial difficulties. Bonds had been floated for the construction of railroads, and these were due. The costs of war were high and Florida was broke. The Swamp and Overflow Act of 1852 had allowed the state to claim lands thus designated as property of the state. In the final analysis, lands were taken that could in no way be called swampy. In this greedy grab for land, much of Florida's choicest acreage was annexed by officials for their own profit. With the day of financial reckoning imminent, Florida attempted to recoup some of its loss by selling the railroads, however that revenue fell far short of the funds needed. A quiet plan was made to sell a large tract of land on Florida's east coast. Creditors learned of the plan and filed liens against the land.

In 1877, Hamilton Disston, son of a sawmaker of Detroit, Michigan, became involved in the situation. An unlikely candidate for the role of savior --a typical rich playboy and a bit of a rake --Disston was, however, an astute businessman and developer as well. He offered the state $1-million for four-million acres of land. When the state accepted his offer, he sent his agents all over the state selecting the choicest lands. He wound up owning 18 percent of the state of Florida; over five-million acres acquired for approximately 20 cents per acre! His vast acreage included the lands that later became the "Nature Trail" and its swampy little salt lake that nestled in the woods.

In 1883, William B. Miranda, a nephew of Abel Miranda, made Disston's acquaintance through the purchase of a tract of land along what is now 22nd Avenue South. About this time, Disston formed the Disston Land and Improvement Company, and appointed William Miranda its first land agent. The new land company was incorporated in 1884 and Miranda platted all of Disston's holdings south of Central Avenue. During this platting, Miranda came upon the little Salt Lake in its quiet woodsy setting. It reminded him of the beautiful Lake Maggiore he had visited on the Swiss and Italian border in Europe. Because of this, he renamed* the lake Lake Maggiore. Originally pronounced Ma-JHOR-i, the name was corrupted through the years to Ma-GO-ry.

Hamilton Disston was very caught up in his plan to build a "dream city" on the site of what is now Gulfport, so apparently did not do much of anything with the land on St. Petersburg's southeast side. It wasn't until the advent of developer C. R. Hall and his wife Emma who came to St. Petersburg in 1912, that this land was sold as part of a development package. The Halls formed the Victory Land Company and began development of Lakewood Estates. They planned to make it the most opulent development of the city and laid sewage, water and power lines, built curbed streets and designed a golf course.

Unfortunately, a nearby outlet to Tampa Bay, called Salt Creek, periodically drained Lake Maggiore during low tides and created a smelly deterrent to prospective home¬sites in the vicinity. The aura of an unloved stepchild hung over this south-side area and Lakewood Estates was not the success of Charles and Emma Hall's dreams. This is the version of historian Karl Grismer. However, two other versions of how and by whom the lake was christened exist. The late Walter P. Fuller, also a local historian, credits Thomas Sterling about the same time (1884). A news story of May 5, 1925 says the lake was believed to have been named by a pirate, nut until Lakewoed Estates was developed during the Florida boom, most old timers called it Salt Lake (which it was at one time.)

Early History

ACQUISITION

As early as 1925, the city had its eye on the lush acres surrounding its largest lake, then known to most as Salt Lake. A $25,000 bond issue was passed and the city made an offer to buy the lake and surrounding land. The Victory Land Company refused to consider the offer, but soon it was Black Tuesday, 1929, and the Halls closed their doors and their land company went into receivership. In the confused and difficult years following the Great Depression, very little buying, selling or building was carried on anywhere. The status quo of these acres around the.... several changes in this quiet corner of St. Petersburg came about in 1947. The Rod and Gun Club moved from Pinellas Point and located on the east side of the lake and extensive work was begun.

CONSTRUCTION BEGINS 

Construction began on the Nature Trail in 1947, with $125,-000 of the city's funds allocated for the project, Although the aim was to leave the park as natural as possible, a certam amount of clearing was necessary. Crews laid out the pathways that would become the trails. Workers cleared a space for parking and a stone arch was built. A pretty stone bridge was built over a small stream bed where the main trail would cross. Crews cleared areas and planted flowers and flowering shrubs such as azaleas. Many of the flowers were donated and planted by the Anthurium Circle of the St. Petersburg Garden Club. (This circle was made up mostly of women who lived in the area near the park.) Many of the exotic plants which still cling tenaciously to the park environs were planted during the park's formative years. Max and Mattie Cherbonneux, amaryllis growers who lived in the neighborhood, contributed bushels of bulbs for planting around the entrance area and along the trail. At first no admission was charged but the city later decided on a fee of 10 cents and a turnstile was installed near the park entrance.
It was a man named Boyd Hill who supervised the building and plantings in the nature trail part of Lake Maggiore Park. He had come to work for the city park department in 1936.

BOYD HILL 

Boyd Hill was born in 1901 in Corner, Georgia, the son of Walter and Maggie Hill. He was educated at Rabun Gap Nacootchee Institute, a school which became renowned through the subsequent publication of the Foxfire books. It was there that young Boyd met Minnie Buchanan, who would later be-come his wife. The young couple married in 1925 and came to Florida that same year. He found work with the Mt. Lake Corp. in Lake Wales where he worked with the Olmstead brothers on the building of Bok Tower. The city of St. Petersburg, having received excellent reports of his work, hired him to work in the parks department. One of his first jobs was to supervise the building of numerous ball fields. Hill had a natural affinity for green and growing things and he carefully nurtured this gift by utilizing every bit of natural lore that came his way. It was said of him that he couk' just look at a plant or tree and tell exactly what it needed. Many of the trails and plantings in the park area were planned and supervised by Hill. Hill saw in this large acreage around Lake Maggiore, a precious trust that must be preserved at all costs. He had many avid supporters for his point of view, among them a newspaper columnist and an enthusiastic garden club woman with a crusader's zeal. Together they aspired to see this parkland forever wild.
Upon the death of park superintendent A. M. Beers in 1954, Boyd Hill was promoted to that position. His dream of bringing together the people of an urban community and nature-in-the-raw could become a reality, for he believed that man and nature could co-exist without disturbing the balance of either and he worked to this end.

The lake remained undisturbed as the town slowly spread outward from the downtown area along Central Avenue. Building lots could be purchased for less than $350, and as the southside neighborhoods grew, so did the desire for the lakeside park. In 1934, a collection of southside land owners and businessmen formed the Lake Maggiore Park Association with L. A. Pickett as president and Aloysius Coil as secretary. Their purpose was to formulate a plan of development for the area and to persuade the city to purchase the lake and its bordering land as parkland. Donations were sought for the title to the lands and the building of a driveway along its shores. The same year, St. Petersburg was designated as a site for park development by the Florida Metropolitan Park Program and improvements were begun around the lake.

In 1940, in an effort to further control the lake level and improve it as a freshwater fishery and to define the lake shoreline, a concrete dam was constructed south of 26th Avenue at Ninth Street. This allowed the exte1 ision of Ninth Street South all the way to Pinellas Point. Freshwater fish were stocked in the lake, but saltwater species such as the mullet were still most prevalent. Commercial netters were hired to rid the lake of thousands of mullet which were considered undesirable for sport fishing.

The Victory Land Company had been, taken over by two lawyers, James Bussey and Sam Mann. In 1943, St. Petersburg's Mayor R. J. McCutcheon convinced these men to accept an offer of $40,000 along with the dismissal of $14,200 in unpaid back taxes for the lake and its surroundings -totaling 661 acres.

Many proposals were made and numerous residents submitted development plans for the new parkland. It was proposed that the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts be given 20 acres each for camping. A sanitary landfill was proposed for the northwest section of the parkland to fill ten acres of low land. An addtional 60 acres was acquired on the west side of Ninth Street in 1945. Some residents from the northeast side of the city filed a petition with 219 signatures in protest of the $40,000 purchase of the'Lake Maggiore Parkiands. The irate City Council, headed by Councilman Ray Dugan, denied the petition and described it as "absolutely without merit."

In the St. Petersburg Times of May 13,1944 we read: "We note 219 signatures to the petition. Two hundred fifteen of the signers live in the northeast section between 14th Avenue NE and 19th Avenue NE. This petition should be preserved in the city's archives for posterity so that our children and our children's children may learn, when enjoying a master park such as Lake Maggiore, that it was opposed by those whom the city had furnished with $12-million worth of park facilities, while $55,000 was spent for a park in a district of the city that contained approximately one-fourth of its population, whose citizens also paid taxes, but still they had neither a park nor any other kind of recreational facilities." Throughout the '40s some of the guidelines formulated by the early leaders of the Lake Maggiore Park Association were upheld -mainly to develop the entire complex while maintaining its natural state.

In 1957, at the age of 56, Hill suddenly died of a heart attack. On his cluttered desk were the plans and dray ings for the expansion of the park area he loved best --Lak Maggiore Park. Many of his ideas were integrated into the renovation plan completed in 1980, and his philosophy for thE park is still upheld today by park administration and resident alike. The park was renamed Boyd Hill Nature Trail in 1958.